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Surah Al-Isra

Surah Al-Isra, Ayah 11

Quran 17:11 · The Night Journey · Makki · Para 15 · Page 283

Read in contextPage 283

Translations

Tafsir

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وَیَدْعُ الْاِنْسَانُ بِالشَّرِّ دُعَآءَهٗ بِالْخَیْرِ ؕ وَكَانَ الْاِنْسَانُ عَجُوْلًا ۟

Transliteration

WayadAAu al-insanu bishsharriduAAaahu bilkhayri wakana al-insanuAAajoola

Saheeh International

And man supplicates for evil [when angry] as he supplicates for good, and man is ever hasty.

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir

Man on account of his ignorance prays for evil against himself, his children and his wealth when he is angry, just as he prays for good for himself. If we had to answer his prayer for evil he will be ruined and so will his children and his wealth. Human beings are naturally hasty and therefore may hastily bring on something that is harmful.

Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged)

And man invokes (Allah) for evil as he invokes (Allah) for good and man is ever hasty (11)

Man's Haste and Prayers against Himself

Allah tells us about man's haste and how he sometimes prays against himself or his children or his wealth, praying for something bad to happen for them, or for them to die or be destroyed, invoking curses, etc. If Allah were to answer his prayer, he would be destroyed because of it, as Allah says:

وَلَوْ يُعَجِّلُ اللَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ الشَّرَّ

(And were Allah to hasten for mankind the evil...)[10:11] This is how it was interpreted by Ibn 'Abbas, Mujahid and Qatadah. We have already discussed the Hadith:

لَا تَدْعُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ، وَلَا عَلَى أَمْوَالِكُمْ أَنْ تُوَافِقُوا مِنَ اللهِ سَاعَةَ إِجَابَةٍ يَسْتَجِيبُ فِيهَا

(Do not pray against yourselves or your wealth, for that might coincide with a time when Allah answers prayers.) What makes the son of Adam do that is his anxiety and haste. Allah says:

وَكَانَ الْإِنسَانُ عَجُولًا

(And man is ever hasty.) Salman Al-Farisi and Ibn 'Abbas mentioned the story of Adam, when he wanted to get up before his soul reached his feet. When his soul was breathed into him, it entered his body from his head downwards. When it reached his brain he sneezed, and said, "Al-Hamdu Lillah" (praise be to Allah), and Allah said, "May your Lord have mercy on you, O Adam." When it reached his eyes, he opened them, and when it reached his body and limbs he started to stare at them in wonder. He wanted to get up before it reached his feet, but he could not. He said, "O Lord, make it happen before night comes."

Mishari Rashid al-`Afasy0:00

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