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Surah Al-Qasas

Surah Al-Qasas, Ayah 18

Quran 28:18 · The Stories · Makki · Para 20 · Page 387

فَاَصْبَحَ فِی الْمَدِیْنَةِ خَآىِٕفًا یَّتَرَقَّبُ فَاِذَا الَّذِی اسْتَنْصَرَهٗ بِالْاَمْسِ یَسْتَصْرِخُهٗ ؕ قَالَ لَهٗ مُوْسٰۤی اِنَّكَ لَغَوِیٌّ مُّبِیْنٌ ۟

Transliteration

Faasbaha fee almadeenati kha-ifanyataraqqabu fa-itha allathee istansarahu bil-amsiyastasrikhuhu qala lahu moosa innakalaghawiyyun mubeen

Saheeh International

And he became inside the city fearful and anticipating [exposure], when suddenly the one who sought his help the previous day cried out to him [once again]. Moses said to him, "Indeed, you are an evident, [persistent] deviator."

Al-Mukhtasar fi Tafsir

After the incident of killing the Copt, Moses awoke in the morning anxious as to what may happen. Suddenly, the very same person who had sought his aid and assistance against an enemy Copt the previous day, was now seeking his assistance against another Copt. Moses said to him, “Indeed, you are misguided and a clear inciter!”

Tafsir Ibn Kathir (abridged) on 28:18–28:19

So he became afraid, looking about in the city, when behold, the man who had sought his help the day before, called for his help (again). Musa said to him: "Verily, you are a plain misleader! (18)Then when he decided to seize the man who was an enemy to both of them, the man said: "O Musa! Is it your intention to kill me as you killed a man yesterday? Your aim is nothing but to become a tyrant in the land, and not to be one of those who do right. (19)

How the Secret of this Killing became known

Allah tells us that when Musa killed that Coptic,

فِي الْمَدِينَةِ خَائِفًا

(he became afraid in the city) meaning, of the consequences of his action,

يَتَرَقَّبُ

(looking about) means, turning around and watching out, waiting for the consequences of his action to befall him. He went out and about, and saw the man who sought his help the day before, fighting with another Coptic. When Musa passed by him, he called for his help again, against this other Coptic. Musa said to him:

إِنَّكَ لَغَوِيٌّ مُبِينٌ

(Verily, you are a plain misleader!) meaning, 'you obviously lead people astray and are very evil.' Then Musa intended to attack that Coptic, but the Israelite – because of his own cowardice and weakness – thought that Musa wanted to hit him because of what he had said, so he said, in self-defence –

يَا مُوسَىٰ أَتُرِيدُ أَنْ تَقْتُلَنِي كَمَا قَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا بِالْأَمْسِ ۖ

(O Musa! Is it your intention to kill me as you killed a man yesterday?) Nobody except him and Musa, peace be upon him, knew about it, but when the other Coptic heard this, he took the news to Fir'awn's gate and told him about it. So Fir'awn came to know of it, and he became very angry and resolved to kill Musa, so he sent people after him to bring him to him.

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