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Tafsir

Selected

Surah 91 · Makki · 15 ayahs

Surah Ash-Shams

The Sun · 1 ruku · revealed 26th of 114 · Para 30 · Pages 600 to 601

الشمس

بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِیْمِ

91:1

وَالشَّمْسِ وَضُحٰىهَا ۟

Transliteration

Washshamsi waduhaha

Saheeh International

By the sun and its brightness

91:2

وَالْقَمَرِ اِذَا تَلٰىهَا ۟

Transliteration

Walqamari itha talaha

Saheeh International

And [by] the moon when it follows it

91:3

وَالنَّهَارِ اِذَا جَلّٰىهَا ۟

Transliteration

Wannahari itha jallaha

Saheeh International

And [by] the day when it displays it

91:4

وَالَّیْلِ اِذَا یَغْشٰىهَا ۟

Transliteration

Wallayli itha yaghshaha

Saheeh International

And [by] the night when it covers [i.e., conceals] it

91:5

وَالسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنٰىهَا ۟

Transliteration

Wassama-i wama banaha

Saheeh International

And [by] the sky and He who constructed it

91:6

وَالْاَرْضِ وَمَا طَحٰىهَا ۟

Transliteration

Wal-ardi wama tahaha

Saheeh International

And [by] the earth and He who spread it

91:7

وَنَفْسٍ وَّمَا سَوّٰىهَا ۟

Transliteration

Wanafsin wama sawwaha

Saheeh International

And [by] the soul and He who proportioned it

91:8

فَاَلْهَمَهَا فُجُوْرَهَا وَتَقْوٰىهَا ۟

Transliteration

Faalhamaha fujooraha wataqwaha

Saheeh International

And inspired it [with discernment of] its wickedness and its righteousness,

91:9

قَدْ اَفْلَحَ مَنْ زَكّٰىهَا ۟

Transliteration

Qad aflaha man zakkaha

Saheeh International

He has succeeded who purifies it,

91:10

وَقَدْ خَابَ مَنْ دَسّٰىهَا ۟ؕ

Transliteration

Waqad khaba man dassaha

Saheeh International

And he has failed who instills it [with corruption].

91:11

كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُوْدُ بِطَغْوٰىهَاۤ ۟

Transliteration

Kaththabat thamoodu bitaghwaha

Saheeh International

Thamūd denied [their prophet] by reason of their transgression,

91:12

اِذِ انْۢبَعَثَ اَشْقٰىهَا ۟

Transliteration

Ithi inbaAAatha ashqaha

Saheeh International

When the most wretched of them was sent forth.

91:13

فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُوْلُ اللّٰهِ نَاقَةَ اللّٰهِ وَسُقْیٰهَا ۟ؕ

Transliteration

Faqala lahum rasoolu Allahi naqataAllahi wasuqyaha

Saheeh International

And the messenger of Allāh [i.e., Ṣāliḥ] said to them, "[Do not harm] the she-camel of Allāh or [prevent her from] her drink."

91:14

فَكَذَّبُوْهُ فَعَقَرُوْهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَیْهِمْ رَبُّهُمْ بِذَنْۢبِهِمْ فَسَوّٰىهَا ۟

Transliteration

Fakaththaboohu faAAaqaroohafadamdama AAalayhim rabbuhum bithanbihim fasawwaha

Saheeh International

But they denied him and hamstrung her. So their Lord brought down upon them destruction for their sin and made it equal [upon all of them].

91:15

وَلَا یَخَافُ عُقْبٰهَا ۟۠

Transliteration

Wala yakhafu AAuqbaha

Saheeh International

And He does not fear the consequence thereof.

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